Catull, with his full name Gaius Valerius Catullus, was a Roman poet who lived during the late Roman Republic era, around 84 to 54 B.C. He is known for his collection of poems, which are considered some of the finest surviving works of Roman literature.
Catullus wrote in the neoteric or "new style" of poetry, which emphasized personal and emotional expression. His poems cover a wide range of themes, including love, friendship, and social and political satire. Many of his works are addressed to real or fictional individuals, including his lover, Lesbia, who is believed to be a pseudonym for Clodia Metelli, a prominent female figure of the time.
His poetry is characterized by its intensity, wit, and emotional honesty. He often used vivid and sensual language to convey his feelings. Some of his most famous poems, such as Poem 85 ("Odi et Amo" or "I hate and I love"), have become timeless classics.
Catullus' work had a significant influence on later poets, particularly during the Renaissance. His contribution to Latin poetry marked a departure from the more formal and traditional styles of his predecessors, and his innovative use of language and themes laid the groundwork for later poetic movements.
Despite his reputation as a brilliant poet, Catullus is believed to have had a relatively short and tumultuous life. He died at a young age, possibly in his early thirties.
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